UNIDADE 17: VOZ PASSIVA / P. 2

UNIT 17: PASSIVE VOICE / PART 2 / EXERCISES

(UNIDADE 17: VOZ PASSIVA / PARTE 2 / EXERCÍCIOS)

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Choose the correct alternative

(Escolha a alternative correta):

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1. (PUC/RS/POA-2001-1) The correct active voice for the sentence “20 billions

were spent on diet products and services” (lines 29 – 30) is “People __ 20 billions on diet

products and services.”

A) spent.

B) have spent.

C) will spend.

D) had spent.

E) spend.

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2. The passive voice of  “They didn’t him to the party.” is: “……….. to the party.”

a)      He was invited

b)      He wasn’t invited

c)      He invited

d)      They invited him

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Choose the correct passive voice of the sentences:

3.      The company fired 500 employees.

a)      500 employees fired the company.

b)      500 employees were hired.

c)      500 employees had been fired.

d)      500 employees were fired.

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4.      Pete eats peaches.

a)      Peaches are eaten by Pete.

b)      Pete doesn’t eat peaches.

c)      Peaches are not eaten.

d)      Pete likes peaches.

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5.      Tina is washing the cups.

a)      The cups are washing.

b)      The cups wash.

c)      The cups are being washed.

d)      Tina is being washed.

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6.      They bought an airplane.

a)      An airplane was brought by them.

b)      An airplane was bought by them.

c)      An airplane was bringing them.

d)      An airplane brought them.

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7.      The girl was cleaning her bedroom.

a)      Her bedroom was cleaning.

b)      Her bedroom cleaned.

c)      Her bedroom was being cleaned.

d)      Her bedroom was always clean.

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8. The police will arrest the suspect.

a)      The suspect will arrest the police.

b)      The suspect arrested the police.

c)      The suspect will call the police.

d)      The suspect will be arrested by the police.

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9.      They have shown many films this week.

a)      Many films have shown.

b)      Many films have been shown.

c)      Many films will be shown.

d)      Many films are shown.

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10. When you arrived, we had finished the designs: “When you arrived,……”

a)      the designs have been finished.

b)      the designs had finished.

c)      the designs were finished.

d)      the designs had been finished.

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11.  He will write a new novel next year.

a)      A new novel will write.

b)      A new novel is going to be written next year.

c)      A new novel will be written next year.

d)      A new novel will be released next year.

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12.  He will have fixed your computer by 5 p.m.

a)      Your computer will have been fixed by 5 p.m.

b)      Your computer will fix by 5 p.m.

c)      Your computer will be fixed by 5 p.m.

d)      Your computer has been fixed.

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13.  They are going to cancel the meeting.

a)      The meeting is going to cancel.

b)      The meeting is going to be late.

c)      The meeting is going to be cancelled.

d)      The meeting is late.

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14.  They may send you an invitation.

a)      You may be sent an invitation.

b)      You may send an invitation.

c)      You may receive an invitation.

d)      An invitation was sent to you.

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15.  She can spend a hundred dollars.

a)      A hundred dollars may be spent.

b)      A hundred dollars can be spent.

c)      A hundred dollars could be spent.

d)      A hundred dollars might be spent.

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16.  Someone must have stolen my wallet.

a)      My wallet must be stolen.

b)      My wallet may have been stolen.

c)      My wallet was stolen.

d)      My wallet must have been stolen.

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17.  You need to fix your front door lock.

a)      Your front door lock must be fixed.

b)      Your front door lock needs to be fixed.

c)      Your front door lock has to be fixed.

d)      Your front door lock should be fixed.

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Escolha a tradução correta na passiva:

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18.  Quem escreveu “Ana Terra”?

a)      What was Ana Terra written by?

b)      Who was Ana Terra designed by?

c)       What was Ana Terra created by?

d)      Who was Ana Terra written by?

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19.  Eu tive minha casa pintada esta semana.

a)      I have had my house painted this week.

b)      I had someone paint my house this week.

c)      I have painted my house this week.

d)      They painted my house.

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20.  Os meninos se feriram no quintal.

a)      The boys hurt themselves.

b)      The boys were in the garden.

c)      The boys got hurt in the garden.

d)      The garden was small for the boys.

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READING COMPREHENSION

(INTERPRETAÇÃO DE TEXTO)

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Read the text and answer the questions

(Leia o texto e responda as perguntas):

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(PUC/RS/POA/1999-2)

TEXTO 1

Sylvia, a plump, pint-sized sexagenarian

who may even be slightly septuagenarian,

was indignant, “Hay-on-Wye is a town,

not a village!,” she says. Sylvia claims to

have a “typical Welsh face.” In other

words, the features of a rather special

ethnic group that looks upon the nearby

English with scornful disdain. This town

of 1,500 has acquired a unique status

because of the 500,000 people who visit

the place each year.

Local tourist brochures say that Hay,

located at the foot of the verdant

Radnorshire Hills, is the northernmost

point in Brecon Beacons National Park

south of the Wye river and has the Black

Mountains to its south and west. But

neither the park nor the mountains are

enough to explain why Hay attracts so

many visitors. Even Golden Valley,

which stretches eastward into English – in

other words, foreign – territory is not

sufficient. The exotic Welsh language -

strings of consonants with an occasional

stray vowel tossed in here and there – can

also be ruled out.

No, the real reason is that Hay has 31

bookstores for a population of 1,500.

Thirty-two if you count the beekeeper’s

shop located on the edge of town, where a

hundred or so books on bees stand next to

jars of honey.

(Air France Magazine, March 99)

***

 

21) The main purpose of the text is to tell

A) how proud the Welsh people are.

B) why Welsh is difficult to be learnt.

C) where the town of Hay-on-Wye is located.

D) why so many people visit Hay-on-Wye.

E) what a beekeeper’s shop sells.

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22) According to the text, it is not true that

A) Sylvia is a fat little lady who is proud of her town.

B) Golden Valley is close to the English border.

C) the Welsh language uses few vowels.

D) Hay-on-Wye receives many tourists each year.

E) the Welsh and the English belong to the same ethnic group.

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23. The assertion that cannot be inferred from the text is

A) Towns situated by rivers may have their names formed with the preposition on.

B) The first sound of the word unique is not a vowel sound.

C) The word scornful is an adverb.

D) The word foot is used to refer to the base of a mountain or hill.

E) The preposition on can have the same meaning as about in certain contexts.

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24. The modal “may” (line 02) is indicating

A) permission.

B) possibility.

C) a wish.

D) a condition.

E) a request.

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25. The expression “slightly septuagenarian” (line 02) means

A) not yet seventy.

B) seventy-eight.

C) literally seventy.

D) no more than seventy.

E) in her early seventies.

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26. The word “rather” (line 06) is used in the text with the same meaning as in

A) I rather doubt I’ll be able to come to your party.

B) He’s my sister’s friend really, rather than mine.

C) I think I’d like to stay home rather than going out.

D) When I said I had to go to the dentist, all she said was “Rather you than me.”

E) I was rather pleased to be invited to the wedding.

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27. The correct passive form of “This town of 1,500 has acquired a unique status”

(lines 08 – 09) is “A unique status …

A) was acquired by this town of 1,500.”

B) has been acquired by this town of 1,500.”

C) have been acquired by this town of 1,500.”

D) was being acquired by this town of 1,500.”

E) had been acquired by this town of 1,500.”

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28. The expression “Local tourist brochures” (line 12) combines the same sort of words as

A) health activity center.

B) really scornful disdain.

C) typical Welsh face.

D) regular book commerce.

E) rather healthy look.

 

 

 

 

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29. Another way of saying “the northernmost point” (lines14-15) is

A) the point most to the north.

B) a most northern point.

C) the point most northern.

D) the most north of the points.

E) the most northern a point.

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30. The word “its” (line 17) refers to

A) the Wye river.

B) the Radnorshire Hills.

C) Hay.

D) Brecon Beacons National Park.

E) the Black Mountains.

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(ANSWER KEY)

RESPOSTAS DOS EXERCÍCIOS SOBRE VOZ PASSIVA DA UNIDADE 17:

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1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.D

11.C

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.E

23.C

24.B

25.E

26.E

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

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